Blogs
Fri, 10/07/2009 - 13:59
Shell bigger than Indonesia
Shell turns over more than countries like Sweden, Switzerland or Indonesia and Australia's largest companies do not feature in the top hundred global companies.
Last week I wrote about the best economic places for international students to live in the world, according to GDP per capita and average working hours. This week I want to put the revenues of the big companies in the world and in Australia in a surprising perspective.
458 billion dollar
Royal Dutch Shell is the largest company in the world according to the Fortune 500 list released this week. The Dutch oil giant raked in $15 billion more in sales than Exxon Mobil. Europe's largest oil producer achieved stunning revenues of 458 billion dollar. But what does that mean, 458 billion dollar? Well for a starter it is $ 1.2 billion a day and $50 million per hour, there are days that I don’t have that in my back pocket.
Secondly if you compare the revenue of Shell with the complete GDP of nations (simply said: what a nation turns around with all its economic activities) you come to some surprising conclusions. According to `the world in figures 2008` (The Economist) Shell as a company has a larger revenue than the majority of nations with for example Argentina, Hong Kong, Malaysia and Thailand each `earning` less than half of Shell’s revenues, while countries like Sweden, Switzerland, Indonesia and Belgium have comparable GDPs.
Poor Africa
Interestingly, or shocking depending on the way you look at it, is that the GDP of 44 out of 51 African Nations with the exception of South Africa, Nigeria, Egypt, Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Angola, is in total lower than Shell’s revenue. But it can be even more unbalanced between the poor and the rich: Shell’s daily (!) revenue of 1.2 billion dollar is higher than countries like Burundi, Djibouti, Liberia, Seychelles, Solomon Islands and Samoa turn over in a whole year!
Australia
Australia, with a GDP of 847 billion dollar in 2008 does a lot better than Shell but what if you would compare GDP per capita with earnings per employee? Shell has 102,000 employees while Australia has over 22 million people. It means that the GDP per capita in Australia is almost 40,000 dollars, while Shell turns over a staggering 4 million dollar per employee each year!
Australian companies for International students
What are interesting Australian companies for International Students who are looking into an international career? Nine Australian companies feature in the top 500 but none of them are in the top hundred global countries. We can find Australia’s largest company, BHP Billiton, at place 120 with revenues of 120 billion dollar. The Top Nine Australian companies are:
1 BHP Billiton: rank 120; $59.4 billion; head office in Melbourne
2 Woolworths; rank 180; $42.1 billion; head office Bella Vista
3 Australia & New Zealand Banking: rank 247; $33.3 billion; head office Melbourne
4 Commonwealth Bank of Australia: rank 267; $31 billion; head office Sydney
5 National Australia Bank: rank 272; $31.2 billion; head office Melbourne
6 Westpac Banking: rank 283; $30.1 billion; head office Sydney
7 Wesfarmers : rank 287; $ 30 billion; head office Perth
8 Telstra: rank 410; 22.3 billion; head office Melbourne
9 Caltex Australia: rank 467; $19.7; Head office Sydney
Banks
Australians are proud of their banking system and at the same time always complain about the power of the big four banks to keep rates high. There is a tendency to overstate the size of the big banks in global perspective. The fact of the matter is that Australian banks are still relatively small players on a global scale. With 62 banks in the top 500 global companies, the position of Australian banks in the global banking industry is:
42. Australia & New Zealand Banking (ANZ)
46. Commonwealth Bank of Australia
47. National Australia Bank
48. Westpac Banking
The leader of the pack, Dutch ING group, has seven times larger revenues ($222 billion) compared to Australias biggest bank the ANZ with 33 billion.
Industry leaders
Does Australia top the world in any industry? Well the country comes close in mining. Two Australian mining companies feature in the top three global mining companies:
1 Pemex 119 billion; 2 BHP Billiton 59,473 billion; 3 Rio Tinto Group 54,264 billion.


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