Kanga Tips
Crocs: Be Prepared!
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Crocodiles hunt for humans, so be prepared when you go to the north of the country.
On average about one person a year is killed by a crocodile in Australia. That is almost five times more than the death by the notorious sharks. Of all the dangerous animals the crocodile is the only one which will deliberately hunt humans. In Australia live two distinct varieties: the `Man Hunting Saltwater Crocodile` and the Freshwater Crocodile (usually shy and rather harmless). The good news is: Crocodiles cannot survive in water cooler than 28 degrees, so students will not encounter them roughly south of the line Cairns-Broome.

'Salties', the larger and more aggressive of the two need warm water (28-33 degrees Celsius) to digest their food. they can be identified by their rounded snouts as opposed to the narrow snout of the Freshwater Crocodile. They are often much larger than their cousins. The Australian 'salty' is the largest crocodile in the world, growing to 6 m and weighing 1.5 tonnes. It can pull a cow from rivers edge, drag it underwater and drown it. Compared to a shark, its jaws are not strong and its teeth are not sharp, so it prefers to drown its prey and then wedge the carcass under a submerged tree and wait for it to decay.
Man hunters
Crocodiles are predators and you don't necessarily have to disturb a crocodile to be at risk of attack; it will attack you if it can! So when in the far North of Australia, DON'T swim in saltwater creeks or tidal rivers, DON'T camp near riverbeds or leave food or rubbish around your campsite. A crocodile can launch itself out of water like a missile, with no warning, so keep your children and dogs well away from the water's edge in croc zones.
Fight back
If you do come face to face with a crocodile, run away in a straight line. Crocs will outrun you for about ten meters, after which they will run out of energy. In 2007, in North Western Australia a young man got attacked by a crocodile while sleeping in a tent at a `safe` distance from the water. Fortunately his mother in law was brave enough to jump on the back of the crocodile while the animal tried to pull the man out of the tent. It gave a third camper the chance to grab his gun and shoot the crocodile in the head. So fighting back as good as you can is not a bad option when attacked by a salty.

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